
History of Hinava

Hinava was discovered by the indigenous people of Sabah, especially the
Kadazan-Dusun community, through their close relationship with nature. In the past, people relied on
fishing as a main source of food. Fresh fish was easily available from rivers and the sea, but
cooking tools and fire were not always accessible. Because of this, people found
natural ways to
prepare food safely and simply.
The early communities discovered that
lime or sour fruits could change the texture of raw fish and make it safe to eat. When fresh fish was mixed with lime juice, the fish turned white and became firm, similar to cooked fish. This natural process helped
preserve the fish for a short time and improved its taste. Over time, people added ingredients like
ginger, onion, and chili, which not only enhanced the flavor but also helped
reduce fishy smell and
improve digestion.
As generations passed, this method of preparing fish became a
tradition. Hinava was shared during gatherings, celebrations, and festivals, especially during the
Kaamatan Festival. The recipe was passed down orally from elders to younger generations, helping to
preserve Sabahan culture and identity.
Today, Hinava is widely known and enjoyed by many people in Sabah and beyond. It is not only appreciated for its taste but also as a symbol of traditional knowledge, creativity, and
cultural heritage.